Cucumber

Growing Cucumbers.

A favorite summer crop, cucumbers are enjoyed in numerous salads or pickled for use all year. Refrigerator pickles are quick, easy and keep for quite a while. Canning dill pickles takes little more effort. A sprig of fresh dill, several cloves of garlic and perhaps a hot pepper dropped into the jar before the pickling brine is all that it takes. 

Cucumbers thrive best in a very rich, loamy soil, not containing to much sand. A rather heavy soil is preferable to sandy soil. If available, fertilize heavily with barnyard manure, scattered evenly over the surface 2 or 3 inches deep, disced thoroughly, plowed under and thoroughly harrowed and floated. If commercial fertilizer is used, this will vary according to your soil’s needs.

You can plant with drill rows 3 to 5 feet apart, 3 lb. of seed per acre, covering about 1 inch. Minimum soil temperature of 60 degrees Fahrenheit at 4 inch depth. Cultivate often. When the plants have 4 to 6 leaves thin to one plant every 18 inches. Keep the cultivator going as long as you can get through the rows. If under irrigation, water once a week lightly and always cultivate between irrigations until crop is laid by. Keep the cucumbers picked off as fast as they reach the size desired; if any are allowed to ripen, the plants cease to set on more fruit

Good companion crops are beans, broccoli, cabbage, corn, lettuce, peas, radishes and sunflowers. Bad companion crops are herbs, melons and potatoes.